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Johann Gottlieb Graun (27 October 1703 – 28 October 1771) was a German Baroque/Classical era composer and violinist, born in Wahrenbrück. (His brother Carl Heinrich was a singer and also a composer, and indeed is the better known of the two.) Johann Gottlieb studied with J.G. Pisendel in Dresden and Giuseppe Tartini in Padua. Appointed Konzertmeister in Merseburg in 1726, he taught the violin to J.S. Bach's son Wilhelm Friedemann. He joined the court of the Prussian crown prince (the future Frederick the Great) in 1732 and was made ''Konzertmeister'' of the Berlin Opera in 1740. Graun's compositions were highly respected, and continued to be performed after his death: "The concert-master, John Gottlib Graun, brother to the opera-composer, his admirers say, 'was one of the greatest performers on the violin of his time, and most assuredly, a composer of the first rank'," wrote Charles Burney.〔Charles Burney,(''The present state of music in Germany, the Netherlands, and United Province'' (1775), volume II, p. 229 )〕 He was primarily known for his instrumental works, though he also wrote vocal music and operas.〔J.F. Reichardt, "Briefe eines aufmerksamen Reisenden" (1774), translated in Oliver Strunk, ''The Classic Era'' (1965, Norton), p. 125.〕 He wrote a large number of violin concertos, trio sonatas, and solo sonatas for violin with cembalo, as well as two string quartets —- among the earliest attempts in this genre.〔Michael O'Loghlin, ''Frederick the Great and his Musicians'' (2008, Ashgate Publishing), p. 97.〕 He also wrote many concertos for viola da gamba, which were very virtuosic, and were played by Ludwig Christian Hesse, considered the leading gambist of the time.〔O'Loghlin (2008), p. 102.〕 Despite the popularity of his works, Graun was not free from criticism. Burney noted that some critics complained that, "In his concertos and church music ... the length of each movement is more immoderate than Christian patience can endure."〔Burney (1775), volume II, p. 230.〕 ==Selected recordings== *Concerti & Sinfonie Wiener Akademie, dir. Martin Haselböck cpo 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Johann Gottlieb Graun」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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